COVID, Mass Formation Psychosis, and Our Descent Into Madness
Revisiting one of the most insane periods in American history.
“ICU Doctor here: I skied 4 hrs in an N95 + a ski mask on top of it! Did not get hypoxic or hypercapnic!” an anaesthesiologist named Ilad Sharifpour tweeted in January 2022.
How do we explain such ridiculous exhibitionism? How is it that the enthusiasm for repressive covid restrictions among certain individuals, despite these restrictions achieving nowhere near the beneficial impact that proponents promised, was such that a medical professional felt moved to boast about going above and beyond what CDC guidelines stipulated while engaging in an outdoor activity, alone, on a mountain?
And how do we explain this sort of thing:
It remains fascinating in a kind of annoying way that what were once presented as temporary pandemic measures transformed into rituals that signified membership in the covid “cult of caution.” Even after it became indisputable that many, if not most, of our public health decisions had no basis in real science, why is it that so many people acquiesced to a pathologized-totalitarian science experiment with no off-ramp premised upon constantly shifting and contradictory criteria justified by the calculus of society’s most risk-averse individuals?1 And why did so many covid cultists end relationships with people who questioned the consensus narrative?
These questions are best answered by analyzing the pandemic through the lens of psychopathology and Mass Formation Psychosis (MFP).
What is Mass Formation Psychosis?
MFP is not new. A passing familiarity with history reveals numerous examples, like Nazi Germany buying into a race theory propagated by a bat-shit crazy demagogue. A majority of Germans were overtaken by a curious state of mind, to put it mildly, driven by evil enthusiasm and fanaticism and wholly dispensing with critical thinking. Folks denounced family and friends deemed insufficiently loyal to the German People and their Führer; they agreed that the physically impaired should be killed and the elimination of Germans with heart and lung problems was necessary for the future of the Aryan motherland; and they supported the industrialized extermination of “inferior races.”2
As detailed in The Psychology of Totalitarianism, all totalitarian populations are infected with MFP and show striking similarities: A willingness of individuals to blindly sacrifice their personal interests in favor of the collective, radical intolerance of dissent, a paranoid informant mentality that all but welcomes government intrusion into private life, a baffling appreciation for pseudo-scientific indoctrination and propaganda, and tunnel vision that tramples ethical boundaries.
Sound familiar?
Based on a body of sound social theory and psychology that has accumulated over the past hundred years, MFP was first postulated by Professor Matthias Desmet of the University of Ghent. According to Desmet, for this process of mass formation to happen there must be four conditions—and you don’t need to be a bona fide sociologist to establish that much of society was afflicted by these four conditions before the pandemic began.
The first condition is the most important: Generalized loneliness, social isolation, and lack of social bonds among the population. This condition has grown to such an extent that former U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy referred to it as the “loneliness epidemic.” Of particular note, loneliness is strongly associated with the use of social media and communication technology, which is why the problem is greatest in industrialized nations.
The deterioration of social connectedness leads to the second condition: A lack of meaning in life. I’ve written about some of this in the context of widespread “anomie” and the erosion of the white working class. Suffice it to say that this, too, remains a significant problem.
The third condition, which can be traced back to the first two, is the widespread presence of free-floating anxiety and psychological unease within the populace.3 This psychological state is especially aversive because it’s not linked to anything specific. Such free-floating angst is often intolerable because one doesn’t have the means to modulate or control the botheration and is therefore desperate to escape it by linking it to a specific thing.
The fourth condition also follows from the first three: A lot of free-floating frustration and aggression. The link between social isolation and irritability has been empirically verified. People perturbed by loneliness, lack of meaning, and indefinable anxiety and unease generally feel increasingly resentful, frustrated, and aggressive and look for objects to take these feelings out on.
For these conditions to lead to MFP, there must be a catalyst, which is usually a narrative propagated through mass media that presents what Desmet calls an “object of anxiety” — i.e. the Jews under Nazism, or in the case of the pandemic, COVID-19 and anti-vaxxers — that also offers a way to respond to that object of anxiety. If the object of anxiety is sufficiently convincing, all the free-floating anxiety will link to the object and people will back any strategy to control it.
Once “the enemy” is identified, society regains a sense of solidarity and is rejuvenated by this new state of affairs because the “fight” against the object of anxiety becomes a mission demanding group sacrifice.
“Two weeks to flatten the curve!”
“Your mask protects me!”
“We’re all in this together!”
The fight also serves as an outlet for all the free-floating frustration and aggression, a stabilizing factor, which in turn is enormously satisfying for people. Indeed, the effect of going from the aforementioned four conditions of malaise to a new and profound sense of purpose and interconnectedness is, in a way, intoxicating, and something that many are loathe to give up.
This is where the radically irrational collectivism comes in—whole swathes of the country committing to absurdities even when obviously false. The validity of the absurdities isn’t the point; what matters is that people believe in the absurdities together. In much the same way, folks bought into pandemic narratives not because they were true, but because they cemented a desperately needed social bond.
Now consider this in the context of rituals, which are used to create group cohesion. It doesn’t matter how ridiculous the ritual is, certain people are all too willing to participate to show how much they belong to the group. Think of someone wearing a mask while alone in their car, or getting their 12th booster and posting about it on social media.


Reasons for participating in mass formation often make no sense whatsoever, but many people nod their head and go along because mandarins and pooh-bahs standing behind podiums make it seem like whatever they’re pushing is not only correct, but widely accepted.

“Surely the experts know what they’re doing.”
“Surely they wouldn’t say it if it weren’t true.”
“Surely Fauci and Walensky and Jha can’t all be dishonest, pharma-humping cretins.”
Many people happily fell victim to the logical fallacies of argumentum ad populum and argumentum ad auctoritatem, even when our noble public health overlords consistently demonstrated one of the key hallmarks of totalitarian leaders: Ruling by fiat on the basis of temporary rules that can be adjusted at their discretion.
The Hypnotic Nature of Covid Hysteria
French sociologist and psychologist Gustave Le Bon’s Psychology of Crowds illustrated how the effect of mass formation is very similar to hypnosis, except in the case of totalitarian systems the “voice” is transmuted through systematic indoctrination and propaganda injected into the masses every day, while all competing voices are silenced. In both cases, a statement or story focuses attention on a limited aspect of reality. Desmet compares it to the way light from a lamp is focused but everything outside its reach disappears in a penumbra of darkness.
As in individual cases of hypnosis, people display little regard for other measures of wellbeing. The focus is specifically on a particular thing, and they refuse to consider other realities. The pandemic featured just such a narrowing of the field of attention in the form of obsessive “mitigation measures” and maniacal avoidance of infections, while all those who became victims of these measures — people affected by vaccine side effects, food insecurity, domestic violence, unemployment, learning loss, etc. — were a complete afterthought and received far less empathy compared to covid victims.
Also noteworthy is that while collateral damage of these policies was sometimes vaguely attributed to “the pandemic” by the mainstream media, as if heaven-sent rather than our own doing, rarely was that collateral damage ever presented in a numerical-visual way. This is significant because what’s expressed in numbers and graphs has the effect of being (wrongly) perceived as fact.4 I wrote about this in the context of the mainstream media hysteria machine feeding the public egregiously inflated numbers while never bothering to explain that covid deaths and case numbers were based on remarkably sloppy counting criteria and notoriously inaccurate PCR tests.
In choosing to show only graphics and numbers that supported establishment narratives, coverage was sensationalized and geared toward fear mongering, perpetuating MFP. At every step of the way, this was how the consensus position on all things pandemic-related was determined, including the prevailing view that anything and everything possible should be done to “defeat covid”—cost-benefit analysis be damned.
This in turn resulted in people forming ideological convictions that justified the social discrimination and vilification of those who declined the vaccine. Vaccination became the easiest way to separate the apostates from the believers, the good from the bad, the right from the wrong, with the covid cult going out of its way to reduce an infinite number of infinitely complex variables to a grossly simplified moral binary: You were either for saving lives or against it, and anything but full-fledged support of the former position meant you were on “the wrong side of history.”
Just as in other examples of MFP, the anger of the covid cultists was directed against those refusing to participate in the mass formation and rejecting the basis for the new social bond.
This gets at a second mechanism that develops: Fascistic intolerance, a kind of crude self-defense that saves the psyche from having to confront anything contradicting its new purpose-filled state. Challenging the newfound reality in which covid was tantamount to the bubonic plague would bring people back to the aversive existence defined by anxiety and discontent that set the stage for mass formation in the first place.
The prospect of shifting back to an old reality devoid of a sense of community, meaning, and purpose is therefore met with stiff resistance. Even now, covid cultists are often so enslaved to pandemic narratives that they generally can’t process, let alone entertain, studies and statistics that question the efficacy of masks, lockdowns, and vaccines (think of Taylor Lorenz). This radical intolerance is how you end up with people becoming so narrow-minded, clannish, mean-spirited, and faith-based that they excommunicate relatives and friends for failing to adhere to the Church of Covid.
Here’s the thing, though: The hypnotic nature of MFP doesn’t result in a lack of agency, as Desmet makes clear:
In a state of mass formation or hypnosis, people do still have the ability to make ethical choices. It is well known that, while under hypnosis, people may be made to do things they would be painfully ashamed of otherwise (undressing themselves, performing ridiculous dance moves) and be led to perform physical feats that they are normally incapable of (laying stiff as a plank between two chairs, for example), but they cannot be persuaded to cross ethical boundaries that they respect in an “awake” state.
In other words, covid cultists weren’t mindless automatons who got lost in the crowd; rather, they consciously disappeared in the crowd and used it as an excuse to flaunt their pathologies and let their compulsions run wild. Ethical awareness isn’t inhibited by MFP.
This is what angers me most. Covid cultists all too readily gave in to their basest impulses, adopting preening moral certainty and performative theatric narcissism that led to the utterly irrational “zero-covid” zeitgeist, which paved the way for pious sadism, biomedical surveillance, vaccine apartheid, and ever more stringent and unscientific restrictions and policies.
Fetishizing the virus and cheering on tyranny, the lazy majority submitted to an ever-changing, neurosis-fueled faux existential crisis propagated by hysteria-driven mainstream media dependent upon induced societal responses disproportionate to the true level of risk posed by covid—a pandemic shit show that could have been avoided had the psychically-fragile among us come to grips with their own mortality, their own finitude, and demonstrated bare minimum courage in the face of uncertainty rather than prostrating themselves before the altar of Faucism and losing their minds over a respiratory virus with an absolutely miniscule infection fatality rate.
Those who participated in increasingly authoritarian campaigns for overly-restrictive policies while simultaneously casting opprobrium on those who didn’t adopt the same degree of performative alarmism even when it became indisputable that the vaccines do not prevent transmission and no amount of masking, social distancing, or top-down government action can eradicate an endemic, highly contagious respiratory virus—their complicity cannot be written off as “the madness of crowds.” They were cognizant of what was happening as they dehumanized and demonized those who failed to fall in line.
Already we’re beginning to watch as much of the unethical hysteria perpetrated by the covid cult authoritarians, spazzes, and hypochondriacs is memory-holed. Doubtless they’re desperately hoping that when it comes time to write the history of the pandemic, they’ll get little more than a footnote or two.
We should deny them that privilege.
If the pandemic taught us anything, it’s that the people you should be most afraid of are the people who are most afraid.
Germany’s descent into madness is all the more interesting because it was one of the most sophisticated nations in the world, with a highly intelligent, highly educated population.
Census Bureau data from the pandemic revealed that 1 in 3 Americans exhibited unmistakable signs of clinical anxiety.
Nazism and Stalinism heavily relied on the use of falsified numbers and statistics in their propaganda. In The Gulag Archipelago, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn details how in the Soviet Union the numbers showed a “radical contempt for the facts” to the extent that the facts were modified to make the numbers add up. For example, it wasn’t uncommon to randomly pick “traitors” off the streets at the end of the week if a predetermined quota had not yet been reached.
There are two types of people. Those that are easily influenced to irrational fear, anger and hate, and those that tend toward independent rational thought. Females are more likely the former, and males more likely the latter.
I don't know why, but assume it is evolutionary. Females being more vulnerable would need a quicker trigger to alert them of danger, and would likely even except a lot of false flag warnings due to the high risk factors for getting it wrong. Since males were stronger, the hunter-gatherers and warriors, engaging a mistaken enemy could easily result in harm or death. So the assessment of things that might cause fear, anger and hate would tend to be much more contemplative.
Here is where we are all fucked up. The power regime that includes the corporatist oligarchy... the globalist managerial and administrative class if you will... along with the standard social malcontents that stew collectivist radical... and tend to be feminists... they caught control of the media matrix and started pumping fear, anger and hate propaganda into the heads of the public 24x7. Tech algorithms amplified it.
Instead of the media performing the calming influence for this easily emotionally disordered part of the population, it was like pulling in electric wires to constantly jolt them into even stronger emotional disorder.
It got rolling right before Trump was elected to his first term, and the pandemic (plandemic?) was fortuitist in support of the power regime.
The last piece of this puzzle is the American deep state national security apparatus... the Obama admin broke down the old firewall of American hegemonial soft power actions to cause instability in other countries to influence the election. They discarded the rules and turned the same tactics on the US internally... to help foment social instability to influence the election.
They failed because America is filled with enough voters that are the hunger-gather, warrior model that can still think critically and rationally.
The terrible results and outcomes from the power regime's actions during the pandemic certainly contributed to this 2024 election result. However, the still missing need is that the other half get cut off from their propaganda feeds and get cognitive behavior therapy to help them heal from the last 8-10 years of insanity-causing brainwashing.
I haven’t read Dr Desmet’s book, but I’ve read a lot about it. It certainly seems to be the best explanation of a bewildering phenomenon that has erupted in civilized societies. Maybe it was fortunate that our own brush with MFP seems to have been stopped before we fully descended into the depths, as happened in Germany. At least I hope it’s been stopped.
But we need to figure out why it happened, and we have a lot of work to do there. And how the whole Western world basically followed the same madness. Otherwise we will be vulnerable to the next panic that can be foisted on us.
Is it coincidental that the first modern example (not rooted in a religious belief) erupted in Germany? An advanced society, but also the first country to implement a modern compulsory education system? I firmly believe the root of the problem is in the education system.